Creating Great School Web Pages
It's easy!
If you can type in a word processor, you can create a Web page!


You can use your web pages to: Or, perhaps your web page will launch your students into research!
Why not provide a list of "hot links" to get them started!? For example:

Hot Links:

U.S. Dept. of Education
Learning Web


Let's review some terminology and basic information you should know before you get started:
 
Terms you 
should know
What it means...
HTML
"Hypertext Markup Language" -- the "underlying instructions" that web pages are created with. Bascially commands that are "turned on" and "off."
Hypertext Link
"Clickable text" that loads another page or resource into your browser window.
.gif
Image file format used for "clip art" type images
.jpg
Image file format used for "photograph" type images
Tables
"Grids" used to organize web page information (this information is in a table)
Headings
Preset "styles" in web page editing. There are 6 levels from largest to smallest  -- text is bold, and an extra "paragraph return" is beneath the text. 
Targets, 
Anchors
Web page "navigation" tools to help users move through your information

World Wide Web Concepts

What is the World Wide Web?
A way of organizing information on the Internet. The World Wide Web consists of servers, clients, a protocol (http) and documents created using html (Hyper Text Markup Language). WWW also uses many other Internet protocols and tools (telnet, ftp, gopher).

What is http?
http is the protocol used by WWW. It is the method by which a WWW client interacts with a WWW server, regardless of make, model or operating system.

What is a WWW Server?
A web server is a computer running special software which is able to respond to requests from Web clients. At a basic level, the server performs a very simple task - it simply sends the requested file across the Internet to the user who has requested it.

What is a WWW Client?
The web client (also known as a "browser" or "viewer") is the software tool with which the user interacts with the WWW. We use Netscape as our browser. The client:

  1. Displays web "pages" on the users screen, and in the processes interprets the embedded markup language to determine how the page should be presented.
  2. Processes the user's requests for particular pages and negotiates with the server for delivery of those pages.
  3. Provides the user with access to other software tools which may be available on the client machine (e.g. image viewers, audio software, wordprocessors etc.)
What is HTML?
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a method of encoding plain text files to be interpreted or parsed by a client. It is possible to have text appear in a variety of fonts using such attributes as bold and italics. HTML documents can contain on-screen forms or images. Perhaps most importantly, HTML codes can be used to create hypertext links.

What is Hypertext?
A system that allows you to follow a "link" (usually represented by a highlighted word, text passage, or picture), on the page of text you are viewing, which will retrieve an information resource (text passage, picture, sound item, video, etc.).

In the case of WWW, the information resource your link leads to may be in the same document, another document on the system, or a document in a different system on the other side of the world. The possibility exists of linking together all WWW sites - once connected to one, the user may jump to any other.

The embedded link from one source to another is in the form of a Uniform Resource Locator, or URL for short.

What is a URL?
The Uniform Resource Locator is what it says - a universally accepted way of locating a resource available via the Internet. The URL for the Stevenson High School "home page" is:

http://www.district125.k12.il.us

The URL may not necessarily describe a WWW resource. It can be used, within the WWW, to link to other kinds of Internet-accessible resources. For example, the Telnet address of our school library's catalog:

telnet://library@dynix.district125.k12.il.us

What is a Web page?
In Web terminology, each individual information resource on the Web comes in the form of a Page, which may contain links within its text and graphics to other information sources. Links may be embedded in paragraphs of text, or presented in a menu style.

What is a Home Page?
The Stevenson High School Home Page, to which you connect when you first use WWW, may be viewed as the top level of a hierarchical menu system. It provides a link to the WWW (and some other) resources available on the campus into one logical hypertext structure. You may think of the home page as the "main menu" for a particular area of web space. Many teachers create their own "home" page as a starting point for their students.


Important Dos and Don'ts:

 
Do
Don't
create a working "web" folder
save files in other locations
use short file names
use spaces or slashes in the file name
include the ".html" suffix for web pages
 
include the ".gif" or ".jpg" suffix for image files
"copy and paste" images into a web page
be sure all links "work"
include links to non-existing pages
upload all html and image files
upload "non-web" files
include an email link for your visitors
< mailto:name@address >


What else should we be concerned about?

Important issues involved in creating web pages!